Braces move teeth through the application of steady pressure over time. The pressure exerted by the braces’ wires and brackets stimulates the bone in the jaw to remodel. This process involves the bone resorbing on the side of the tooth where pressure is applied and new bone formation on the opposite side. This biological response allows teeth to shift into their new, corrected positions.

Traditional braces consist of brackets, wires, and bands. Brackets are attached to each tooth, and the wire, which goes through these brackets, applies the force needed to move the teeth. Bands wrapped around the teeth can provide additional force. Sometimes, elastics or rubber bands are used to correct the alignment and bite.

Teeth begin moving almost immediately after braces are placed, but it might take a few months before you notice any visible changes. The total duration for teeth movement varies depending on the individual’s needs, typically ranging from 18 months to 3 years.

When braces are first applied or adjusted, you may feel discomfort or pressure for a few days. This sensation is normal and is a sign that the braces are working. The discomfort can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.

Braces are highly effective at moving most teeth, including those that are crowded, crooked, or spaced apart. However, some complex dental issues may require additional orthodontic treatments along with braces.

While braces are commonly associated with teenagers, teeth can be moved at almost any age as long as the gums and bone structure are healthy. Adult braces are becoming increasingly popular.

Adjustments to braces are typically made every 4 to 6 weeks. During these visits, your orthodontist will tighten the wires or make other adjustments to continue the teeth-moving process.

As teeth move, their roots also shift within the jawbone. This process is carefully monitored by your orthodontist to ensure that the movement is healthy and doesn’t cause any long-term issues.

Good oral hygiene is crucial while wearing braces. Brushing and flossing around brackets and wires are important to remove plaque and food particles. Regular dental cleanings and check-ups are also necessary to maintain oral health.

Once your teeth have moved to their desired positions, braces will be removed, and you will likely be fitted with a retainer. Retainers help maintain the new position of your teeth and prevent them from shifting back.